Exploitation/Grooming
Grooming/Exploitation are forms of abuse where the offender deliberately builds a relationship, with a young person to gain their trust and a position of power where they can manipulate, control or take advantage of them.
At Acklam Grange we take a proactive approach to ensure the safety of our young people however if you believe there is a young person at risk of exploitation or grooming, please contact a member of our safeguarding team.
Grooming/Exploitation can take happen anywhere such as:
- Online
- In Organisations
- In Public Spaces (Known as street grooming).
There are also different types of Grooming/Exploitation:
- Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE): when the offender manipulates or pressures the young person into sexual activity
- Criminal Exploitation: when a young person is pressured or forced into criminal activity
- Online Exploitation: when the offender uses the internet or social media to manipulate or exploit a young person
Recognising the Signs
Everyone around a young person should be aware and able to recognise signs that a young person may be being groomed/exploited. Having one these signs does not mean grooming/exploitation is happening however it is important not for these signs to be mistaken for ‘typical’ teenage behaviour.
Some signs that a young person is at risk include:
- Sudden changes in behaviour or mood
- Becoming secretive about online activity
- Receiving gifts, money or items from unknown people
- Spending time with older individuals or unknown people
- Withdrawing from family, friends or school activities
- Misusing alcohol/drugs
- Using sexual language, you wouldn’t expect them to know
- Developing sexual health problems
What makes young people more vulnerable?
Grooming/Exploitation can affect any young person despite their age, race, gender or socio-economic background. However, young people who may be particularly vulnerable include:
- Young people exploring their sexuality or identity online
- Young people with special educational needs and learning difficulties (SEND)
- Young people with mental health problems. (Depression, Anxiety, Low-Self Esteem as they may seek validation from others)
How to keep young people safe
Adults around young people should:
- Empower them to recognise and speak out about abuse by teaching them about exploitation and grooming and how they can recognise/report it
- Teach them not to share personal information online
- Teach them not to meet people they only know from the internet
Useful Support:
If you need advice or support, you can contact:
- NSPCC Helpline: 0808 800 5000
- Childline: 0800 1111
- CEOP (Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command): report concerns online.
- Child Exploitation Disruption toolkit
- The Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees Children’s Hub: 01429 284284 (out of office hours- 01642 524552)
Middlesbrough Multi-Agency Children’s Hub (MACH): 01642 726004 or the Emergency Duty Team (Out of Hours) on 01642 524552.


